What are defensive stocks: definition, examples and stocks to watch

Institutional Separate Accounts and Separately Managed Accounts are offered by affiliated investment advisers, which provide investment advisory services and do not sell securities. These firms, like Invesco Distributors, Inc., are indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Invesco Ltd. The Fund seeks to track a quantitative strategy index, which invests in securities comprising an index created by a proprietary quantitative model. The Fund’s return depends on the effectiveness of the model and factors used in the model’s quantitative analysis and the weightings may not accurately predict a security’s value. As a result, the Fund may have a lower return than if it tracked an index based on a fundamental investment strategy, or that did not incorporate quantitative analysis. Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow tracker, which monitors real-time economic data, released its latest estimates and showed that the GDP growth in the U.S. sank to a negative 2.1% in the second quarter of 2022.

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  • Diamond Hill Capital was the largest shareholder, owning over 3.6 million shares of the utility company.
  • Accordingly, those with a long-term perspective have been served well by holding onto shares of PG stock for extended periods of time.

Investors also need to be aware that most investment managers have no choice but to own stocks. If they think times are going to be harder than usual, they will migrate toward defensive stocks. During tough times, consumers will reduce spending on luxury items, such as entertainment, travel, and high-end clothing. Instead, they tend to buy top java developer certifications for 2022 only necessities such as food, healthcare services, and basic utilities. If you purchase defensive stock funds that invest in industries like these, your holdings should, in theory, decline less than others. That is because the assets that make up your fund are stocks that have historically remained steady in price during market declines.

Moreover, it provides a steady income stream and a conservative portfolio of stocks with diversified risks and returns. Some of the difference between the way defensive and cyclical stocks perform has to do with the euro hungarian forint exchange rate history industries they’re in. Being in recession-proof industries such as utilities, healthcare, and consumer staples helps defensive stocks weather the ups and downs of the business cycle and makes them less volatile.

Examples of Defensive Stocks

Despite the catastrophic hit to its reputation that GM took with the 2008 U.S. auto industry bailout, the company has since gone on to great success. Today, GM is considered a reliable long-term pick with a future in electric vehicle development. One reason to invest in FedEx now is the recent announcement of a major deal with Microsoft. The continued collaboration between the two companies will include a variety of innovative new applications of network intelligence and logistics as a service. As a company with a solid base that continues to innovate, FedEx is a great pick. Many of the offers appearing on this site are from advertisers from which this website receives compensation for being listed here.

Below we give you five classic defensive sectors and some example stocks. But it’s important for investors to understand that value stocks aren’t always defensive. For example, many stocks that are included in popular value indices don’t pay dividends and don’t have high credit ratings. About 22% of stocks in the Russell 1000® Value Index paid dividends of less than 0.1% in 2018, and roughly 40% of the rated companies in that index carried ratings of BBB– or lower. Knowles believes the definition of a defensive stock has changed in recent years.

Performance

As water is essential for all households and businesses, the company has a history of performing well in periods of economic downturn. Than the inflation rate as demand for the goods and services of defensive stock companies always remain stable. These stocks are hedged where to invest when interest rates are low from the uncertainty factors in the business cycles of the market and economy. While defensive stocks can bring many advantages, they also have their drawbacks. A smart investment strategy also protects a portfolio, shielding it against financial downturns.

Defensive stocks should not be confused with defense stocks, which are the stocks of companies that manufacture things like weapons, ammunition, and fighter jets. People depend on gas, electricity, water, and other utilities in daily life. Utility stocks include companies that provide or deliver these services.

Defensive stocks as a group have a higher Sharpe ratio than the stock market as a whole. That is a strong argument that defensive stocks are objectively better investments than other stocks. Warren Buffett also became one of the greatest investors of all-time in part by focusing on defensive stocks. In fact, limiting losses with defensive stocks may be more effective. In difficult times or if things are getting shaky, why would anyone even want to own a stock?

Defensive vs. Cyclical Stocks

A stock whose performance does not significantly respond to changes in the economy. In comparison, American Airlines is an example of a cyclical stock that is highly affected by the economic cycle and was especially impacted by the pandemic. Beta measures a stock’s volatility in relation to the overall market. Defensive stocks usually come with a low beta because they are less affected by market swings. They act as safe assets that reduce portfolio variability and protect investors during recessions. However, thanks to greater competition, those are no longer ‘captive’ markets.

defensive stocks definition

There are Strong Buys, and then there are Strong Buys, and McKesson is the latter. Yes, McKesson earns an A grade like most of the other defensive stocks outlined here. But what sets MCK apart is its appealing combination of high value, growth and stability marks (all B-rated). In addition to the company’s strong forecast for 2022, it’s trading at 11.4 times forward earnings – roughly half that of the S&P 500 – and its beta is perched at 0.80.

Coca-Cola is one of the most popular defensive stocks due to its status as one of the world’s most recognisable brands. Other than the flagship beverage we all know, it manufactures and distributes nearly 500 other products. There are a lot of sectors that are typically considered defensive. Let’s take a look at each, and an example of a leading company in the industry.

By contrast, if you spread your money among funds in the healthcare, consumer staples, utilities, and telecommunications sectors, you can enjoy greater diversification. In turn, you would reduce—but not eliminate—the amount of loss you might experience in your portfolio if one defensive industry were to decline. That is because not all of these industries will go up or down in price under the same types of economic conditions.

United Utilities ​

Some firms have paid out a combination of high dividends and enjoyed significant share price growth compared to their peers. Others have seen their share prices fall but continued to pay out dividends. Defensive stocks are theshares of companiesthat see a continuous demand for their products, which means that they tend to be more stable during economic downturns than ‘risk on’ or ‘growth’ stocks.

  • These eight defensive stock choices each have something unique to offer that could be the right choice for a more conservative portfolio.
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  • Spot Gold and Silver contracts are not subject to regulation under the U.S.
  • Jonathan Knowles has 27 years of investment experience, all with Capital Group.
  • Like Pfizer, Merck is a Pharma giant with the potential to provide portfolio stability during this time of uncertainty.

Similar to Johnson & Johnson , Proctor & Gamble is one of the leading consumer goods plays on the market right now. Again, investors bullish on a steady economic recovery, but unsure as to the rate of growth in the years to come, may want to consider such stocks right now. Indeed, global supply chain issues and shortages of key commodities coming out of this pandemic has put commodity related plays on watch.

Defensive shares – examples

Water, gas and electric utilities represent companies whose services are vital. These are basic services that people need regardless of how the economy and the stock market are performing. These are companies that generally borrow a great deal of funds and they may actually benefit when the economy is weak since that is often accompanied by lower interest rates. Walmart belongs on any short list of the market’s best defensive stocks for a number of reasons. For starters, during periods of inflation, consumers prioritize value and bulk, which means the discount retailer sees more foot traffic. Similarly, it also sees increased activity during periods when the economy slows, due again to their low prices.

However, they perform worse than the market when the economy is expanding. Not surprisingly, as healthcare spending explodes, CVS has seen impressive growth. In its most recently reported quarter, the company reported a 10% year-over-year rise in revenue and an 18.7% jump in earnings per share. Particularly appealing about WMT shares are its growth prospects over time, seen in its Growth Grade of B. For fiscal 2022, Wall Street is projecting a 17% increase in earnings per share to $6.41. Additionally, analysts have an average price target of $171.19 on the Dow Jones stock, which implies 26% upside over the next 12 months or so.

Adjusted earnings were $6.15 per share, a 34% increase over the year prior. More impressively, MCK increased its earnings guidance for fiscal 2022 by about 10%. Mining stocks have long been attractive to investors for a couple of reasons. First, the demand for raw ore is only increasing as more and more companies use them in manufacturing. Both in the U.S. and around the world, people rely on Walmart every day for groceries and just about anything they could need. Even with stiff competition from online retailers, Walmart is a solid choice for a stable and reliable defensive stock.